Dental Implants
Single Dental implants
All-on-4 Dental implants
All On 4 is a dental implant technique where the upper or lower set of teeth are replaced with just four implants.
All-on-6 Dental implants
All-on-6 is the surgical implantation of 6 implants instead of 4 in the upper and lower jaws
This method is for those missing most or all of their teeth in one or both dental arches. All-on-4 involves the placement of four implants in positions within the jawbone to support an entire arch prosthesis. This technique maximizes existing bone support, reducing the need for bone grafting, and allows for immediate placement of a temporary prosthetic set of teeth on the same day as the implant surgery.
All-on-4 Dental implants
All-on-6 Dental Implants
Similar to the All-on-4 approach, the All-on-6 technique provides a secure and stable solution for extensive tooth loss. This method strategically positions six implants in the jawbone to support a fixed dental bridge or prosthesis. The additional implants offer increased stability and strength, which is particularly beneficial for individuals who require additional support due to extensive bone loss or a more comprehensive restoration.
Single Dental implants
All-on-4 Dental implants
All On 4 is a dental implant technique where the upper or lower set of teeth are replaced with just four implants.
All-on-6 Dental implants
All-on-6 is the surgical implantation of 6 implants instead of 4 in the upper and lower jaws
Dental Implants
Dr. Umi Singh goyat
Why DENTAL IMPLANTS?
One can face the problem of missing teeth at any point in life. Tooth loss can be due to Trauma, Accident, Severe gum disease, Tooth decay, or Poor oral hygiene. If left untreated, missing teeth can lead to various consequences, such as:
- Speech problems resulting from the gap created by one or more missing teeth
- Difficulty in chewing
- Pain in the facial muscles of the jaw resulting in an improper bite induced by the missing teeth.
- Tooth decay and gum disease, over time, due to plaque accumulation & food entrapment in the gap caused by the missing teeth.
- Improper bite resulting from a tilt of adjacent teeth into the empty spaces caused by a missing tooth.
- Untreated missing teeth may change the facial appearance, causing low self-esteem or lack of confidence.
- Hiding a smile during conversations or at public gatherings to avoid the embarrassment caused by a bad smile from missing teeth.
Dental implants (or teeth implants) help overcome the above mentioned problems. They are undoubtedly the best and most popular solution for replacing missing teeth. To find out if you can get dental implants,
Advantages of DENTAL IMPLANTS
Dental implants offer numerous advantages for people who have lost teeth or need replacements for damaged ones. Some of these advantages include:
- Implants look like natural teeth, enhancing your smile and facial aesthetics.
- Implants allow for clear speech without the worry of teeth shifting.
- They fuse with the bone, becoming a permanent part of your mouth. This offers better comfort and functionality compared to removable dentures.
- Implants are highly durable and can last a lifetime with proper care, making them a long-term solution for missing teeth.
- Implants stimulate bone growth, preventing bone loss and preserving the natural jawbone structure.
- Unlike some dental bridges that require grinding down adjacent teeth for support, implants don’t affect nearby teeth, preserving their integrity.
- Implants don’t decay like natural teeth, but regular oral hygiene is still essential.
- With implants, there’s no need to remove them for cleaning, providing convenience similar to natural teeth.
- Implants function like natural teeth, allowing you to eat your favorite foods quickly.
- Having a complete and natural-looking smile often boosts self-confidence and self-esteem.
Placing The Implant
- Thanks to modern dentistry techniques, it’s possible to make the implant placement procedure comfortable and pain-free.
- The procedure starts with the jawbone preparation, and the surgeon then makes a cut to expose the bone for drilling holes. The holes are kept deep enough for the Implant to be appropriately placed and deep into the bone, like the root.
- The doctor may require bone grafting in cases where the bone is weak or lacks the strength to support implant surgery. The surgeon then waits for the jawbone to heal and places the metal post in it.
- The entire process, from start to finish, may take many months, and most of the time is spent on healing and waiting for the growth of new bone in the jaw.
- After this, a temporary crown is given to the patient, which is placed to fill the gap and also to achieve the aesthetic goal. This crown can be taken off for an implant procedure; one has to wait until the bone is healed properly.
Abutment Placement
- You may need another surgery to place the abutment (the piece where the crown will attach), but only after healing. This procedure is relatively simple, typically done with anesthesia in an outpatient setting.
- The dentist will re-open the wound to attach the abutment to the Dental Implant during the procedure. A temporary crown will be given for 4 to 6 weeks to let the gums around the abutment heal. Such a crown is softer, which can cushion the Implant and may stress the soft tissues that can help in healing.
- For preventive purposes, you may need to eat only soft foods after each stage of surgery to let the surgical site heal properly.
Post-operative Instructions For Dental Implants
- Avoid touching, spitting, or rinsing the wound on the day of surgery. Don’t touch the metal healing abutment.
- After implant surgery, it’s normal to have some bleeding or redness in the mouth for 24 hours. To control excessive bleeding, bite on a gauze pad (placed on the bleeding wound) for 30 minutes. If bleeding does not stop, seek further instructions from your dentist.
- Swelling is natural after surgery. To minimize it, apply an ice pack on the cheek in the surgical area (you can also use a plastic bag or an ice-filled towel). Apply the ice as much as you can for the first 36 hours.
- Drink lots of fluids, but avoid consuming hot beverages. Stick to a soft diet on the day of surgery. You can return to the regular diet once the surgical area is healed. Don’t drink anything using a straw.
- Start taking pain medication as soon as you feel the effects of the local anesthetic are going down. However, take the medicines prescribed by the dentist.
- Healing is only possible with good oral hygiene. Use the prescribed oral rinse during the day after surgery, and use the prescribed oral rinse twice – after breakfast and before bed. Rinse for at least 30 seconds, and then spit it out.
- Use warm salt rinses at least 4-5 times a day. Be gentle initially while brushing the surgical area so as not to affect the healing.
- Do not use or consume tobacco products in any form or any type after implants. It not only hinders healing but may also increase the chances of implant failure.
- Don’t exercise immediately after the surgery, or keep it minimal. You should know that exercise may cause bleeding or throbbing; if it happens, stop the activity immediately.
- Healing abutments will be placed at the time of implant placement. So, rinse them frequently and keep them clean. Wait for the stitches to dissolve, and then clean the abutments through gentle massage.
- Don’t use partial or complete dentures or flippers immediately after surgery for a few days.
Healing
- During this process, the jawbone will grow and unite with the surface of the dental Implant. This process is also called osseointegration, as it helps to offer a durable base for the new artificial tooth, much like roots do for the natural teeth.
- Generally, this process takes 3 to 6 months, depending on the bone health & structure. However, the procedure can be completed in one day when patients have good bone structure.
- After that, you can schedule the second surgery, but only once the implants are fused with the bone. Your dentists will take an x-ray to confirm whether the Implant is fit for the second surgery.
- The second surgery will be simpler than the first, where a new incision is made to expose the heads of the implants.
Placement Of Permanent Crown
- In the next stage, the dentist will focus on making the permanent crown look exactly like your natural teeth. All the elements, like the surface texture, color, and anatomy, will be tuned up to blend with the surrounding dentition.
- If you are unhappy with the crown for any reason, consult your dentist so that it can be sent back to the dental technician for necessary changes.
- Impressions of your mouth and remaining teeth are taken to make the crown so that a realistic-looking artificial tooth can be made. The crown, however, will be placed once the jawbone is strong enough to support the new tooth.
- It takes less than 2 to 3 weeks to make a permanent crown which will then be cemented or screwed to the ImplantImplant.
- After permanent crown placement, your doctor will explain post-implant care instructions.
Dental Implants Risks
While dental implants are generally considered safe and successful, like any surgical procedure, they do carry some risks. Here are a few potential risks associated with dental implants:
- Infection: Infection at the implant site is possible, although it’s relatively rare. This can happen during or after the procedure and may require antibiotics or further treatment.
- Implant Failure: Sometimes, the Implant might not integrate properly with the jawbone. This could lead to the Implant becoming loose or failing altogether. Factors like poor bone quality, smoking, or certain medical conditions can contribute to this.
- Nerve Damage: During the implant placement, nearby nerves may sustain damage, leading to tingling, numbness, or pain in the gums, lips, chin, or tongue. This is usually uncommon but can occur.
- Bone Loss: In rare cases, the bone around the Implant may start to break down, potentially causing instability of the Implant.
- Allergic Reactions: While extremely rare, some individuals may have allergic reactions to the materials used in dental implants.
Post Implants Care
Maintaining proper dental hygiene is crucial for your general health as well as the health of your teeth and gums.
Use these suggestions to enhance your dental health:
- Brush twice a day to keep your teeth healthy.
- Select a toothbrush with soft bristles and a small head with great care.
- To keep your teeth and gums safe from damage caused by frayed or worn-out bristles, replace your toothbrush every two to three months.
- When brushing, proceed slowly and carefully. Avoid using too much force as this could lead to abrasion.
- Flossing at least once a day helps maintain implants in good condition by removing food particles, bacteria, and plaque from in between teeth.
- If you want your dental implants to last a lifetime, practice good oral hygiene at home.
- To maintain good oral hygiene, clean your mouth after each meal.
- Eat less sticky food because implants can draw in more microorganisms than normal
Frequently Asked Questions
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